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Does sunblock completely prevent all UVA and UVB from penetrating?

Question:
I've recently started running and then started worrying about sun exposure after I got a mild burn my nose. I typically don't burn easily, I was running for around 2 hours before I burned my nose. I didn't even notice it until I showered that night. It stung a little bit, but not much more.

I use SPF 30 Coppertone Sport Gel, and I haven't really had any problems with it. It's prevented me from burning anyway. I know higher SPF is better, but is there a point of "diminishing returns" where higher SPF doesn't make too much difference? Does waterproof mean the same thing as sweatproof? I saw a bottle of SPF 50 sunblock that says waterproof, but not sweatproof at the store. Are there certain active ingredients that I should look for? I noticed that different sunblocks have different ingredients.

Does sunblock completely prevent all UVA and UVB from penetrating? Will that cause problems with the synthesis of Vitamin D which is necessary for calcium absorbtion? I'm thinking of using sunblock daily to potentially lessen my chances of skin cancer, that's why I ask.


Answer:
I'd think that waterproof means that it won't wash off if the water comes from the outside of your body, ie, going into a pool. It may wash off if the water comes from underneath it as happens when you sweat. You probably should go with sweatproof.

If they are advertised then they *should*. I don't know of a way of telling other than a scientific study.

I'd guess that a combination of all energy sources from sunlight combine to give the energy to make vitamin D. You may not produce as much if you block UVA and UVB. But you should perhaps produce some amount. Doctors or knowledgable people out there please fill in details.



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